{"id":8,"date":"2015-11-09T09:50:13","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T09:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2024-10-09T10:27:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T08:27:16","slug":"documente","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro\/?page_id=8&language=en","title":{"rendered":"Documente"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:ro]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"project_documents\">Documentele proiectului<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Raport 1 \u00a0<\/strong><em>Investigarea aerosolului atmosferic in vederea identificarii aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa din surse naturale si antropice; identificarea surselor de producere a acestui tip de aerosol.<\/em>\u00a0Aceasta etapa a proiectului a cuprins urmatoarele activitati:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Identificarea emisiilor directe de aerosol din arderea bimasei din cauze naturale si antropogenice si sursele acestora, din observatii satelitare\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Proiectarea portalului web a proiectului&#8221; &#8211; pe baza tehnologiilor web HTML, CSS si JScript a fost proiectata pagina de web a proiectului. In structura paginii web se gasesc toate elementele cheie necesare pentru monitorizarea proiectului.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Initializarea procedurii de consolidare a capacitatilor observationale&#8221; &#8211; a fost initiata procedura de achizitie a Fotometrului automatic triplu mod: soare, cer luna &#8211; Dubla polarizare ce va fi utilizat in masurari de determinare a proprietatilor optice in coloana integrata a aerosolilor. Un alt echipament ce a fost achizitionat in aceasta etapa este un telescop de cercetare tip ACF-SC 254\/2500 ce va fi montat pe sistemul lidar de la Iasi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Raport 2 \u00a0<\/strong><em>Observarea atmosferei terestre prin masuratori de teledetectie si instrumente de la sol si aeropurtate; analiza datelor obtinute in vederea clasificarii tipurilor de aerosol provenit din arderea biomasei pe baza parametrilor optici intensivi si extensivi obtinuti si a compozitiei aerosolului; Dezvoltare de algoritmi si modele de preprocesare, procesare si analiza a datelor si clasificare a aerosolului.<\/em>\u00a0Aceasta etapa a proiectului a cuprins urmatoarele activitati:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Consolidarea capacitatilor observationale ale instrumentelor de teledetectie, instrumente la sol si aeropurtate \u2013 activitate prin care infrastructura de cercetare necesara pentru monitorizarea aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa a fost dezvoltata prin:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">achizitia fotometrului lunar si integrarea acestuia in reteaua AERONET<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">achizitia a doua sisteme IT de procesare si post procesare a modelului de monitorizare a aerosolilor proveniti din arderea de biomasa ce va fi dezvoltat in cadrul proiectului MOBBE<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Efectuarea de masurari periodice cu instrumente de teledetectie; achizitii de date din platforme aeropurtate<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Efectuarea de masurari continue si periodice cu instrumente de teledetectie de la sol si aeropurtate care au vizat:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">masuratori cu echipamentele in situ utilizate pentru inregistratrea concentratiilor de particule la sol<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">masuratori simultane de la sol cu sistemele lidar si sistemele de monitorizare si caracterizare a aerosolilor amplasate pe avion<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Studiu privind transportul si amestecul pe verticala a aerosolulului din arderea biomasei deasupra Romaniei in contextul problemelor actuale legate de procesele sol-atmosfera<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Caracterizarea proprietatilor optice si de microfizica ale aerosolului din arderea biomasei trasportat de la distanta deasupra Romaniei si in vecinatatea ei &#8211; Partea a doua<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Raport 3<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<em>Prognoza dispersiei aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa utilizand instrumentul web MOBBE\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Poluarea rezultata din arderea biomasei, combinat\u0103 cu poluarea urban\u0103 din activit\u0103\u021bile umane, este principala sursa de aerosoli primari avand un impact semnificativ asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii umane \u0219i asupra climei la nivel local, regional \u0219i global. 40% din emisiile globale de negru de fum se datoreaz\u0103 arderilor biomasei. Cuantificarea \u0219i anticiparea efecteleor aerosolilor din arderea biomasei, \u0219i impactul lor asupra calitatii aerului \u0219i climei \u0219i meteorologiei, la nivel local, regional \u0219i global reprezinta o provocare majora.\u00a0 In cadrul proiectului s-au realizat studii\u00a0 asupra propriet\u0103\u021bile aerosolilor rezultati din arderea biomasei in regiunea Rom\u00e2niei, folodind algoritmi de inversie \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi\u021bi. Rezultatele (o nou\u0103 parametrizare a proceselor fizice a aerosolilor din arderea biomasei, surse \u0219i propriet\u0103\u021bi) au fost implementate in modelul FLEXPART\u00a0 de dispersie bazat pe mecanismul Lagrangean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In cadrul acestei ultime etape din cadrul proiectului au fost implementate urmatoarele activitati:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Caracterizarea proprietatilor optice si de microfizica ale aerosolului din arderea biomasei trasportat de la distanta deasupra Romaniei si in vecinatatea ei<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Investigarea compozitiei chimice si starii de amestec a aerosolului din arderea biomasei datorat activititilor umane in stratul limita<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Implementarea versiunii 9.1 a modelului FLEXPART in centru de date RADO si validare<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Modelarea dispersiei aerosolului din arderea biomasei local si transportat pe distante lungi; validarea cu date masurate<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Dezvoltarea si implementarea unui utilitar web pentru afisarea zilnica a concentratiei de negru de fum prognozata pentru trei nivele (la sol, in stratul limita planetar, in troposfera libera<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Prezentarea si publicarea rezultatelor<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Organizarea unui workshop demonstrativ cu stakeholders<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Rezultatele proiectului au fost prezentate intr-un cadru larg international la care au participat reprezentanti din mediul academic (institute si universitati), mediul de afaceri ( intreprinderi mici cu interes direct in acest domeniu), reprezentantii autoritatilor de cercetare in Romania.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"results\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Rezultate<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Studiu privind identificarea celor mai importante surse naturale \u0219i antropice de ardere a biomasei, care afecteaz\u0103 calitatea aerului din Rom\u00e2nia pe baza celor mai noi metodologii in domeniu, care combina atat instrumente de teledetectie, in situ si aeropurtate, cu imagistica satelitara si modelele de transport;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Studiu axat pe analiza statistica a factorilor meteorologici favorabili producerii de incendiu si perioadele de timp cand s-au inregistrat cele mai multe aparitii de incendii in regiunea Bucuresti si Iasi;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Parametrii relevanti pentru caracterizarea aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"s3\">Pagina web a proiectului;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Baza de date BBA \u2013 informatii despre proprietatile optice si microfizice ale aerosolilor proveniti din incendiile de vegetatie si transportati pe distanta lunga;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Lucrari stiintifice \u2013 au fost elaborate 4 lucrari stiintifice in care au fost prezentate rezultatele preliminarii obtinute in aceasta etapa;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Algoritmi de clasificare BBA \u2013 a fost dezvoltat un nou algoritm de clasificarea aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa bazat pe relatia dintre continutul de black carbon si proprietatile optice;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Comunicari stiintifice \u2013 Rezultatele obtinute in aceasta etapa au fost prezentate la conferinte internationale de prestigiu si anume ILRC, EGU, EAC, SIGEM.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Studiu privind identificarea proprietatilor optice de microfizica si characteristicilor chimice a le aerosolilor rezultati din arderea de biomasa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Implementarea modelului Flexpart 9.3 si modelarea dispersiei aerosolului din arderea biomasei local si transportat pe distante lungi<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Realizarea utilitarului web cu afisarea zilnica a concentratiei de aerosol rezultat din arderea de biomasa la 3 nivele<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Utilitarul web poate fi accesat prin pagina de web a proiectului la adresa de web http:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro\/?page_id=364<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Diseminarea rezultatelor, lucrari, conferinte, workshop<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Toate aceste activitati au condus la realizarea obiectivelor propuse pentru aceasta etapa si au constituit pasul final in\u00a0 rezolvarea obiectivului general al proiectului.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"literature\">Literatura<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) edited by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Abel, S.J., Haywood, J.M., Highwood, E.J., Li, J. and Buseck, P.R. (2003). Evolu\u021bion of biomass burning aerosol properties from an agricultural fire in southern Africa. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029\/2003GL017342. issn: 0094-8276.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A European Aerosol Research Lidar Network to Establish an Aerosol Climatology: EARLINET, http:\/\/www.earlinet.org<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds, and Trace gases Research InfraStructure Network), http:\/\/www.actris.net<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Winker, D., W. Hunt, and M. McGill (2007), Initial performance assessment of CALIOP, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19803, doi:10.1029\/2007GL030135.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">EPA&#8217;s Support Center for Regulatory Atmospheric Modeling, http:\/\/www.epa.gov.\/scram001\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Consortium for Small-Scale Modelling, http:\/\/cosmo-model.cscs.ch\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicolae, D., C. Talianu, R.-E. Mamouri, E. Carstea, A. Papayannis, and G. Tsaknakis (2008), Air mass modification processes over the Balkans area detected by aerosol Lidar techniques, Optoelectron. Adv. Mat. 2(6), 405\u2013412.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Talianu.C, Nemuc.A.V, Nicolae.D.N, &#8220;Detection of local weather events from multiwavelength lidar measurements during the EARLI09 campaign&#8221;, Romanian Journal Of Physics Volume: 56\u00a0\u00a0 Issue: 3-4\u00a0\u00a0 Pages: 484-494, 2011<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Radu, C., L. Belegante, C. Talianu, and D. Nicolae (2010), Optimization of the multiwavelength raman lidar during EARLI09 campaign, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater., 12(1), 165\u2013168.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Talianu C., Belegante L., Nicolae D., Nemuc A., Estimation of Urban Pollution Level during EARLI09 Campaign using Real Time Aerosol Monitors, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 13(4), 2078-2086, 2012.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicolae D., Nemuc A., M\u00fcller D., Talianu C., Vasilescu J., Belegante L. and Kolgotin A., Characterization of fresh and aged biomass burning events using multiwavelength Raman lidar and mass spectrometry, J Geophys Res Atmos, 118, DOI:10.1002\/jgrd.50324, 2013<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Camelia Talianu, Doina Nicolae, Livio Belegante, and Luminita Marmureanu, Study on optical and microphysical properties of mixed aerosols from lidar during the EMEP 2012 summer campaign at 45oN 26oE, Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 15, EGU2013-9449, 2013, EGU General Assembly 2013<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Biomass Burning Initiative, http:\/\/www.igacproject.org\/BiomassBurning<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Osterloh L., B\u00f6ckmann C., Nicolae, D., Nemuc A., Regularized inversion of microphysical atmospheric particle parameters: Theory and application, J Comput Phys, 237(15), 79-94, ISSN 0021-9991, 10.1016\/j.jcp.2012.11.040, 2013<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Vasilescu, J; Nemuc, A; Marmureanu, L; et al. AEROSOL SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND COMPOSITION NEAR BUCHAREST DURING MAY 2010, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 121-126, JAN 2011<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[:en]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"project_documents\">Project Documents<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Report 1<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<em>Investigation of the atmospheric aerosol to identify the aerosol originating from biomass burning of natural and anthropogenic sources; identification of production sources of this type of aerosol. This project stage contains the following activities:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Identification, by satellite observations, of the direct aerosol emission from biomass burning, caused by natural and anthropogenic activities, and their sources.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Design of project website \u2013 based on web technologies, like HTML, CSS and JScript, the project web page has been designed. All key elements needed for project monitoring are included in the web page structure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Initiation of the consolidation procedure for observational capacities \u2013 the acquisition procedure has been initiated for a triple way automatic Photometer: sun, sky, moon \u2013 double polarization which will used to measure the optical properties in the aerosol integrated column. Other equipment has been purchased within this phase: a research telescope ACF-SC 254\/2500 which will be setup on the lidar system from Iasi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Report 2 \u00a0<\/strong><em>Observation of Earth atmosphere through remote sensing measurements and ground based and airborne instruments; data analysis retrieved for biomass burning aerosols classification based on the obtained intensive and extensive optical parameters and aerosols composition; development of algorithms and preprocessing models, data analysis and processing and aerosols classification.<\/em> \u00a0This project stage comprises the following activities:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Consolidation of the observational capacities of remote sensing instruments, ground-based and airborne instruments &#8211; activity through which the necessary research infrastructure to monitor of aerosols originating from biomass burn has been developed through:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">acquisition of moon photometer and its integration in the AERONET network;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">acquisition of two IT systems for processing and post-processing of the model, to monitor the aerosols originating from biomass burn, which will be developed within MOBBE project<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Achievement of periodic measurements with remote sensing instruments; acquisition of data from airborne platforms<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Achievement of continuous and periodic measurements with remote sensing instruments from ground and airborne which aimed at:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">measurements with in situ equipment used to record soil particles concentration<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">simultaneous measurements from the ground with lidar systems and airborne systems for monitoring and characterization of aerosols<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Study regarding the transport and vertical mix of biomass burn aerosols over Romania in the context of current issues regarding the processes soil-atmosphere<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Characterization of optical and microphysics properties of biomass burn aerosols transported from long distances over Romania and its neighboring countries &#8211; Part two<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Report 3 \u00a0<em>BBA dispersion forecast using MOBBE web\u00a0instrument<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Pollution caused by biomass burn, combined with urban pollution from human activities, is the main source of primary aerosols, which have a significant impact on the human health and on climate, at local, regional and global level. 40 % of global black carbon emissions are caused by biomass burn. Quantification and prediction of the effects of biomass burn and their impact on air quality, climate and meteorology, at local, regional and global level, represents a major challenge. In this project, the properties of biomass burn aerosols, over Romania, were studied, using improved inversion logarithms. The results (a new parameterization of physical processes of biomass burn aerosols, sources and properties) were implemented in the FLEXPART dispersion model, based on the Lagrange mechanism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The following activities were implemented within the last stage of the project:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Characterization of optical and microphysics properties of biomass burn aerosols, transported over Romania and in the neighboring countries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Investigation of chemical composition and the mixed state of biomass burn aerosol caused by human activities in the boundary layer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Implementation of version 9.1 of FLEXPART model in the RADO data center and validation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Modeling the dispersion of local and transported biomass burn aerosol; validation with measured data.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Development and implementation of a web utility for daily display of black carbon concentrations forecasted for three levels (at the ground, in the boundary layer, in the free troposphere).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Presentation and publication of results.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Organization of a workshop with participation of stakeholders.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The project results were presented within a larger international context, with participants from the academic environment (institutes and universities), business (small enterprises with direct interest in this field) and representatives of Romanian research authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"results\">Results<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Study regarding the identification of the most important natural and anthropogenic sources of biomass burning, which affects the air quality in Romania, based on the most novel technologies in the field, which combine remote sensing instruments, in situ and airborne, with satellite imagery and transport models;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Study focused on the statistical analysis of meteorological factors that may cause fires and the time periods when the highest number of fires were recorded in Bucharest and Iasi regions;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Relevant parameters for the characterization of the aerosol originating from biomass burning;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"s3\">Project web page;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">BBA database &#8211; information about the optical and microphysics properties of aerosols originating from vegetation fires and transported over long distances;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Scientific publications &#8211; 4 scientific publications have been achieved, in which the preliminary results obtained at this stage have been presented;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">BBA classification algorithms &#8211; a new classification algorithm has been developed for aerosols originating from biomass burn, based on the relation between black carbon content and optical properties;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Scientific communications &#8211; the results obtained at this stage have been presented at prestigious international conferences, such as: ILRC, EGU, EAC and SIGEM.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Study regarding the identification of microphysics optical properties and chemical characteristics of biomass burn aerosols.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Implementation of FLEXPART 9.3 model and modeling of the dispersion of local and transported biomass burn aerosol.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Achievement of the web utility with daily display of biomass burn aerosol concentrations on three levels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The web utility can be accessed from the project webpage at the address\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro\/?page_id=364\">http:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro\/?page_id=364<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Dissemination of results, articles, conferences, workshop<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">All these activities have led to the achievement of the proposed objectives for this stage and have constituted the final step in the accomplishment of the project main objective.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"literature\">Literature<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) edited by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Abel, S.J., Haywood, J.M., Highwood, E.J., Li, J. and Buseck, P.R. (2003). Evolu\u021bion of biomass burning aerosol properties from an agricultural fire in southern Africa. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029\/2003GL017342. issn: 0094-8276.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A European Aerosol Research Lidar Network to Establish an Aerosol Climatology: EARLINET, http:\/\/www.earlinet.org<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds, and Trace gases Research InfraStructure Network), http:\/\/www.actris.net<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Winker, D., W. Hunt, and M. McGill (2007), Initial performance assessment of CALIOP, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19803, doi:10.1029\/2007GL030135.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">EPA&#8217;s Support Center for Regulatory Atmospheric Modeling, http:\/\/www.epa.gov.\/scram001\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Consortium for Small-Scale Modelling, http:\/\/cosmo-model.cscs.ch\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicolae, D., C. Talianu, R.-E. Mamouri, E. Carstea, A. Papayannis, and G. Tsaknakis (2008), Air mass modification processes over the Balkans area detected by aerosol Lidar techniques, Optoelectron. Adv. Mat. 2(6), 405\u2013412.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Talianu.C, Nemuc.A.V, Nicolae.D.N, &#8220;Detection of local weather events from multiwavelength lidar measurements during the EARLI09 campaign&#8221;, Romanian Journal Of Physics Volume: 56\u00a0\u00a0 Issue: 3-4\u00a0\u00a0 Pages: 484-494, 2011<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Radu, C., L. Belegante, C. Talianu, and D. Nicolae (2010), Optimization of the multiwavelength raman lidar during EARLI09 campaign, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater., 12(1), 165\u2013168.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Talianu C., Belegante L., Nicolae D., Nemuc A., Estimation of Urban Pollution Level during EARLI09 Campaign using Real Time Aerosol Monitors, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 13(4), 2078-2086, 2012.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicolae D., Nemuc A., M\u00fcller D., Talianu C., Vasilescu J., Belegante L. and Kolgotin A., Characterization of fresh and aged biomass burning events using multiwavelength Raman lidar and mass spectrometry, J Geophys Res Atmos, 118, DOI:10.1002\/jgrd.50324, 2013<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Camelia Talianu, Doina Nicolae, Livio Belegante, and Luminita Marmureanu, Study on optical and microphysical properties of mixed aerosols from lidar during the EMEP 2012 summer campaign at 45oN 26oE, Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 15, EGU2013-9449, 2013, EGU General Assembly 2013<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Biomass Burning Initiative, http:\/\/www.igacproject.org\/BiomassBurning<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Osterloh L., B\u00f6ckmann C., Nicolae, D., Nemuc A., Regularized inversion of microphysical atmospheric particle parameters: Theory and application, J Comput Phys, 237(15), 79-94, ISSN 0021-9991, 10.1016\/j.jcp.2012.11.040, 2013<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Vasilescu, J; Nemuc, A; Marmureanu, L; et al. AEROSOL SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND COMPOSITION NEAR BUCHAREST DURING MAY 2010, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 121-126, JAN 2011<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:ro] Documentele proiectului Raport 1 \u00a0Investigarea aerosolului atmosferic in vederea identificarii aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa din surse naturale si antropice; identificarea surselor de producere a acestui tip de aerosol.\u00a0Aceasta etapa a proiectului a cuprins urmatoarele activitati: Identificarea emisiilor directe de aerosol din arderea bimasei din cauze naturale si antropogenice si sursele acestora, din [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_en_post_content":"[:ro]\n<h2 id=\"project_documents\">Documentele proiectului<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Raport 1 \u00a0<\/strong><em>Investigarea aerosolului atmosferic in vederea identificarii aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa din surse naturale si antropice; identificarea surselor de producere a acestui tip de aerosol.<\/em>\u00a0Aceasta etapa a proiectului a cuprins urmatoarele activitati:<\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Identificarea emisiilor directe de aerosol din arderea bimasei din cauze naturale si antropogenice si sursele acestora, din observatii satelitare\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Proiectarea portalului web a proiectului\" - pe baza tehnologiilor web HTML, CSS si JScript a fost proiectata pagina de web a proiectului. In structura paginii web se gasesc toate elementele cheie necesare pentru monitorizarea proiectului.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Initializarea procedurii de consolidare a capacitatilor observationale\" - a fost initiata procedura de achizitie a Fotometrului automatic triplu mod: soare, cer luna - Dubla polarizare ce va fi utilizat in masurari de determinare a proprietatilor optice in coloana integrata a aerosolilor. Un alt echipament ce a fost achizitionat in aceasta etapa este un telescop de cercetare tip ACF-SC 254\/2500 ce va fi montat pe sistemul lidar de la Iasi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Raport 2 \u00a0<\/strong><em>Observarea atmosferei terestre prin masuratori de teledetectie si instrumente de la sol si aeropurtate; analiza datelor obtinute in vederea clasificarii tipurilor de aerosol provenit din arderea biomasei pe baza parametrilor optici intensivi si extensivi obtinuti si a compozitiei aerosolului; Dezvoltare de algoritmi si modele de preprocesare, procesare si analiza a datelor si clasificare a aerosolului.<\/em>\u00a0Aceasta etapa a proiectului a cuprins urmatoarele activitati:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Consolidarea capacitatilor observationale ale instrumentelor de teledetectie, instrumente la sol si aeropurtate \u2013 activitate prin care infrastructura de cercetare necesara pentru monitorizarea aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa a fost dezvoltata prin:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">achizitia fotometrului lunar si integrarea acestuia in reteaua AERONET<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">achizitia a doua sisteme IT de procesare si post procesare a modelului de monitorizare a aerosolilor proveniti din arderea de biomasa ce va fi dezvoltat in cadrul proiectului MOBBE<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Efectuarea de masurari periodice cu instrumente de teledetectie; achizitii de date din platforme aeropurtate<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Efectuarea de masurari continue si periodice cu instrumente de teledetectie de la sol si aeropurtate care au vizat:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">masuratori cu echipamentele in situ utilizate pentru inregistratrea concentratiilor de particule la sol<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">masuratori simultane de la sol cu sistemele lidar si sistemele de monitorizare si caracterizare a aerosolilor amplasate pe avion<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Studiu privind transportul si amestecul pe verticala a aerosolulului din arderea biomasei deasupra Romaniei in contextul problemelor actuale legate de procesele sol-atmosfera<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Caracterizarea proprietatilor optice si de microfizica ale aerosolului din arderea biomasei trasportat de la distanta deasupra Romaniei si in vecinatatea ei - Partea a doua<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Raport 3<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<em>Prognoza dispersiei aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa utilizand instrumentul web MOBBE\u00a0<\/em><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Poluarea rezultata din arderea biomasei, combinat\u0103 cu poluarea urban\u0103 din activit\u0103\u021bile umane, este principala sursa de aerosoli primari avand un impact semnificativ asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii umane \u0219i asupra climei la nivel local, regional \u0219i global. 40% din emisiile globale de negru de fum se datoreaz\u0103 arderilor biomasei. Cuantificarea \u0219i anticiparea efecteleor aerosolilor din arderea biomasei, \u0219i impactul lor asupra calitatii aerului \u0219i climei \u0219i meteorologiei, la nivel local, regional \u0219i global reprezinta o provocare majora.\u00a0 In cadrul proiectului s-au realizat studii\u00a0 asupra propriet\u0103\u021bile aerosolilor rezultati din arderea biomasei in regiunea Rom\u00e2niei, folodind algoritmi de inversie \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi\u021bi. Rezultatele (o nou\u0103 parametrizare a proceselor fizice a aerosolilor din arderea biomasei, surse \u0219i propriet\u0103\u021bi) au fost implementate in modelul FLEXPART\u00a0 de dispersie bazat pe mecanismul Lagrangean.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In cadrul acestei ultime etape din cadrul proiectului au fost implementate urmatoarele activitati:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Caracterizarea proprietatilor optice si de microfizica ale aerosolului din arderea biomasei trasportat de la distanta deasupra Romaniei si in vecinatatea ei<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Investigarea compozitiei chimice si starii de amestec a aerosolului din arderea biomasei datorat activititilor umane in stratul limita<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Implementarea versiunii 9.1 a modelului FLEXPART in centru de date RADO si validare<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Modelarea dispersiei aerosolului din arderea biomasei local si transportat pe distante lungi; validarea cu date masurate<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Dezvoltarea si implementarea unui utilitar web pentru afisarea zilnica a concentratiei de negru de fum prognozata pentru trei nivele (la sol, in stratul limita planetar, in troposfera libera<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Prezentarea si publicarea rezultatelor<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Organizarea unui workshop demonstrativ cu stakeholders<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Rezultatele proiectului au fost prezentate intr-un cadru larg international la care au participat reprezentanti din mediul academic (institute si universitati), mediul de afaceri ( intreprinderi mici cu interes direct in acest domeniu), reprezentantii autoritatilor de cercetare in Romania.<\/span>\n<h2 id=\"results\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Rezultate<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Studiu privind identificarea celor mai importante surse naturale \u0219i antropice de ardere a biomasei, care afecteaz\u0103 calitatea aerului din Rom\u00e2nia pe baza celor mai noi metodologii in domeniu, care combina atat instrumente de teledetectie, in situ si aeropurtate, cu imagistica satelitara si modelele de transport;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Studiu axat pe analiza statistica a factorilor meteorologici favorabili producerii de incendiu si perioadele de timp cand s-au inregistrat cele mai multe aparitii de incendii in regiunea Bucuresti si Iasi;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Parametrii relevanti pentru caracterizarea aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"s3\">Pagina web a proiectului;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Baza de date BBA \u2013 informatii despre proprietatile optice si microfizice ale aerosolilor proveniti din incendiile de vegetatie si transportati pe distanta lunga;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Lucrari stiintifice \u2013 au fost elaborate 4 lucrari stiintifice in care au fost prezentate rezultatele preliminarii obtinute in aceasta etapa;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Algoritmi de clasificare BBA \u2013 a fost dezvoltat un nou algoritm de clasificarea aerosolului provenit din arderea de biomasa bazat pe relatia dintre continutul de black carbon si proprietatile optice;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Comunicari stiintifice \u2013 Rezultatele obtinute in aceasta etapa au fost prezentate la conferinte internationale de prestigiu si anume ILRC, EGU, EAC, SIGEM.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Studiu privind identificarea proprietatilor optice de microfizica si characteristicilor chimice a le aerosolilor rezultati din arderea de biomasa.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Implementarea modelului Flexpart 9.3 si modelarea dispersiei aerosolului din arderea biomasei local si transportat pe distante lungi<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Realizarea utilitarului web cu afisarea zilnica a concentratiei de aerosol rezultat din arderea de biomasa la 3 nivele<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Utilitarul web poate fi accesat prin pagina de web a proiectului la adresa de web http:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro\/?page_id=364<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Diseminarea rezultatelor, lucrari, conferinte, workshop<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Toate aceste activitati au condus la realizarea obiectivelor propuse pentru aceasta etapa si au constituit pasul final in\u00a0 rezolvarea obiectivului general al proiectului.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"literature\">Literatura<\/h2>\n<ol>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) edited by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Abel, S.J., Haywood, J.M., Highwood, E.J., Li, J. and Buseck, P.R. (2003). Evolu\u021bion of biomass burning aerosol properties from an agricultural fire in southern Africa. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029\/2003GL017342. issn: 0094-8276.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A European Aerosol Research Lidar Network to Establish an Aerosol Climatology: EARLINET, http:\/\/www.earlinet.org<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds, and Trace gases Research InfraStructure Network), http:\/\/www.actris.net<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Winker, D., W. Hunt, and M. McGill (2007), Initial performance assessment of CALIOP, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19803, doi:10.1029\/2007GL030135.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">EPA's Support Center for Regulatory Atmospheric Modeling, http:\/\/www.epa.gov.\/scram001\/<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Consortium for Small-Scale Modelling, http:\/\/cosmo-model.cscs.ch\/<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicolae, D., C. Talianu, R.-E. Mamouri, E. Carstea, A. Papayannis, and G. Tsaknakis (2008), Air mass modification processes over the Balkans area detected by aerosol Lidar techniques, Optoelectron. Adv. Mat. 2(6), 405\u2013412.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Talianu.C, Nemuc.A.V, Nicolae.D.N, \"Detection of local weather events from multiwavelength lidar measurements during the EARLI09 campaign\", Romanian Journal Of Physics Volume: 56\u00a0\u00a0 Issue: 3-4\u00a0\u00a0 Pages: 484-494, 2011<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Radu, C., L. Belegante, C. Talianu, and D. Nicolae (2010), Optimization of the multiwavelength raman lidar during EARLI09 campaign, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater., 12(1), 165\u2013168.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Talianu C., Belegante L., Nicolae D., Nemuc A., Estimation of Urban Pollution Level during EARLI09 Campaign using Real Time Aerosol Monitors, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 13(4), 2078-2086, 2012.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicolae D., Nemuc A., M\u00fcller D., Talianu C., Vasilescu J., Belegante L. and Kolgotin A., Characterization of fresh and aged biomass burning events using multiwavelength Raman lidar and mass spectrometry, J Geophys Res Atmos, 118, DOI:10.1002\/jgrd.50324, 2013<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Camelia Talianu, Doina Nicolae, Livio Belegante, and Luminita Marmureanu, Study on optical and microphysical properties of mixed aerosols from lidar during the EMEP 2012 summer campaign at 45oN 26oE, Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 15, EGU2013-9449, 2013, EGU General Assembly 2013<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Biomass Burning Initiative, http:\/\/www.igacproject.org\/BiomassBurning<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Osterloh L., B\u00f6ckmann C., Nicolae, D., Nemuc A., Regularized inversion of microphysical atmospheric particle parameters: Theory and application, J Comput Phys, 237(15), 79-94, ISSN 0021-9991, 10.1016\/j.jcp.2012.11.040, 2013<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Vasilescu, J; Nemuc, A; Marmureanu, L; et al. AEROSOL SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND COMPOSITION NEAR BUCHAREST DURING MAY 2010, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 121-126, JAN 2011<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[:en]\n<h2 id=\"project_documents\">Project Documents<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Report 1<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<em>Investigation of the atmospheric aerosol to identify the aerosol originating from biomass burning of natural and anthropogenic sources; identification of production sources of this type of aerosol. This project stage contains the following activities:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Identification, by satellite observations, of the direct aerosol emission from biomass burning, caused by natural and anthropogenic activities, and their sources.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Design of project website \u2013 based on web technologies, like HTML, CSS and JScript, the project web page has been designed. All key elements needed for project monitoring are included in the web page structure.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Initiation of the consolidation procedure for observational capacities \u2013 the acquisition procedure has been initiated for a triple way automatic Photometer: sun, sky, moon \u2013 double polarization which will used to measure the optical properties in the aerosol integrated column. Other equipment has been purchased within this phase: a research telescope ACF-SC 254\/2500 which will be setup on the lidar system from Iasi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Report 2 \u00a0<\/strong><em>Observation of Earth atmosphere through remote sensing measurements and ground based and airborne instruments; data analysis retrieved for biomass burning aerosols classification based on the obtained intensive and extensive optical parameters and aerosols composition; development of algorithms and preprocessing models, data analysis and processing and aerosols classification.<\/em> \u00a0This project stage comprises the following activities:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Consolidation of the observational capacities of remote sensing instruments, ground-based and airborne instruments - activity through which the necessary research infrastructure to monitor of aerosols originating from biomass burn has been developed through:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">acquisition of moon photometer and its integration in the AERONET network;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">acquisition of two IT systems for processing and post-processing of the model, to monitor the aerosols originating from biomass burn, which will be developed within MOBBE project<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Achievement of periodic measurements with remote sensing instruments; acquisition of data from airborne platforms<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Achievement of continuous and periodic measurements with remote sensing instruments from ground and airborne which aimed at:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">measurements with in situ equipment used to record soil particles concentration<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">simultaneous measurements from the ground with lidar systems and airborne systems for monitoring and characterization of aerosols<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Study regarding the transport and vertical mix of biomass burn aerosols over Romania in the context of current issues regarding the processes soil-atmosphere<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Characterization of optical and microphysics properties of biomass burn aerosols transported from long distances over Romania and its neighboring countries - Part two<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Report 3 \u00a0<em>BBA dispersion forecast using MOBBE web\u00a0instrument<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Pollution caused by biomass burn, combined with urban pollution from human activities, is the main source of primary aerosols, which have a significant impact on the human health and on climate, at local, regional and global level. 40 % of global black carbon emissions are caused by biomass burn. Quantification and prediction of the effects of biomass burn and their impact on air quality, climate and meteorology, at local, regional and global level, represents a major challenge. In this project, the properties of biomass burn aerosols, over Romania, were studied, using improved inversion logarithms. The results (a new parameterization of physical processes of biomass burn aerosols, sources and properties) were implemented in the FLEXPART dispersion model, based on the Lagrange mechanism.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The following activities were implemented within the last stage of the project:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Characterization of optical and microphysics properties of biomass burn aerosols, transported over Romania and in the neighboring countries.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Investigation of chemical composition and the mixed state of biomass burn aerosol caused by human activities in the boundary layer.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Implementation of version 9.1 of FLEXPART model in the RADO data center and validation.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Modeling the dispersion of local and transported biomass burn aerosol; validation with measured data.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Development and implementation of a web utility for daily display of black carbon concentrations forecasted for three levels (at the ground, in the boundary layer, in the free troposphere).<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Presentation and publication of results.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Organization of a workshop with participation of stakeholders.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The project results were presented within a larger international context, with participants from the academic environment (institutes and universities), business (small enterprises with direct interest in this field) and representatives of Romanian research authorities.<\/span>\n<h2 id=\"results\">Results<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Study regarding the identification of the most important natural and anthropogenic sources of biomass burning, which affects the air quality in Romania, based on the most novel technologies in the field, which combine remote sensing instruments, in situ and airborne, with satellite imagery and transport models;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Study focused on the statistical analysis of meteorological factors that may cause fires and the time periods when the highest number of fires were recorded in Bucharest and Iasi regions;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Relevant parameters for the characterization of the aerosol originating from biomass burning;\n<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"s3\">Project web page;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">BBA database - information about the optical and microphysics properties of aerosols originating from vegetation fires and transported over long distances;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Scientific publications - 4 scientific publications have been achieved, in which the preliminary results obtained at this stage have been presented;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">BBA classification algorithms - a new classification algorithm has been developed for aerosols originating from biomass burn, based on the relation between black carbon content and optical properties;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Scientific communications - the results obtained at this stage have been presented at prestigious international conferences, such as: ILRC, EGU, EAC and SIGEM.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Study regarding the identification of microphysics optical properties and chemical characteristics of biomass burn aerosols.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Implementation of FLEXPART 9.3 model and modeling of the dispersion of local and transported biomass burn aerosol.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Achievement of the web utility with daily display of biomass burn aerosol concentrations on three levels.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The web utility can be accessed from the project webpage at the address\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro\/?page_id=364\">http:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro\/?page_id=364<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Dissemination of results, articles, conferences, workshop<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">All these activities have led to the achievement of the proposed objectives for this stage and have constituted the final step in the accomplishment of the project main objective.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"literature\">Literature<\/h2>\n<ol>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) edited by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Abel, S.J., Haywood, J.M., Highwood, E.J., Li, J. and Buseck, P.R. (2003). Evolu\u021bion of biomass burning aerosol properties from an agricultural fire in southern Africa. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029\/2003GL017342. issn: 0094-8276.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A European Aerosol Research Lidar Network to Establish an Aerosol Climatology: EARLINET, http:\/\/www.earlinet.org<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds, and Trace gases Research InfraStructure Network), http:\/\/www.actris.net<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Winker, D., W. Hunt, and M. McGill (2007), Initial performance assessment of CALIOP, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19803, doi:10.1029\/2007GL030135.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">EPA's Support Center for Regulatory Atmospheric Modeling, http:\/\/www.epa.gov.\/scram001\/<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Consortium for Small-Scale Modelling, http:\/\/cosmo-model.cscs.ch\/<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicolae, D., C. Talianu, R.-E. Mamouri, E. Carstea, A. Papayannis, and G. Tsaknakis (2008), Air mass modification processes over the Balkans area detected by aerosol Lidar techniques, Optoelectron. Adv. Mat. 2(6), 405\u2013412.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Talianu.C, Nemuc.A.V, Nicolae.D.N, \"Detection of local weather events from multiwavelength lidar measurements during the EARLI09 campaign\", Romanian Journal Of Physics Volume: 56\u00a0\u00a0 Issue: 3-4\u00a0\u00a0 Pages: 484-494, 2011<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Radu, C., L. Belegante, C. Talianu, and D. Nicolae (2010), Optimization of the multiwavelength raman lidar during EARLI09 campaign, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater., 12(1), 165\u2013168.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Talianu C., Belegante L., Nicolae D., Nemuc A., Estimation of Urban Pollution Level during EARLI09 Campaign using Real Time Aerosol Monitors, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 13(4), 2078-2086, 2012.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicolae D., Nemuc A., M\u00fcller D., Talianu C., Vasilescu J., Belegante L. and Kolgotin A., Characterization of fresh and aged biomass burning events using multiwavelength Raman lidar and mass spectrometry, J Geophys Res Atmos, 118, DOI:10.1002\/jgrd.50324, 2013<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Camelia Talianu, Doina Nicolae, Livio Belegante, and Luminita Marmureanu, Study on optical and microphysical properties of mixed aerosols from lidar during the EMEP 2012 summer campaign at 45oN 26oE, Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 15, EGU2013-9449, 2013, EGU General Assembly 2013<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Biomass Burning Initiative, http:\/\/www.igacproject.org\/BiomassBurning<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Osterloh L., B\u00f6ckmann C., Nicolae, D., Nemuc A., Regularized inversion of microphysical atmospheric particle parameters: Theory and application, J Comput Phys, 237(15), 79-94, ISSN 0021-9991, 10.1016\/j.jcp.2012.11.040, 2013<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Vasilescu, J; Nemuc, A; Marmureanu, L; et al. AEROSOL SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND COMPOSITION NEAR BUCHAREST DURING MAY 2010, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 121-126, JAN 2011<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[:]","_en_post_name":"documente","_en_post_excerpt":"","_en_post_title":"Documente","_ro_post_content":"","_ro_post_name":"","_ro_post_excerpt":"","_ro_post_title":"","edit_language":"en","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro?language=en%2Findex.php&rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro?language=en%2Findex.php&rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro?language=en%2Findex.php&rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro?language=en%2Findex.php&rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro?language=en%2Findex.php&rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro?language=en%2Findex.php&rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457,"href":"https:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro?language=en%2Findex.php&rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions\/457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobbe.inoe.ro?language=en%2Findex.php&rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}