[:ro]Poluarea datorata arderii biomasei (inclusiv incendii), combinata cu poluarea urbana generata in urma activitatilor antropice, reprezinta principala sursa de aerosoli primari (particule fine, respirabile). Aceste particule au un impact semnificativ asupra sanatatii si asupra climei atat la nivel local cat si regional si global, prin concentratiile mari de aerosoli care contin substante organice, anorganice si negru de fum. 40% din emisiile globale de negru de fum se datoreaza arderilor biomasei.[:en]Pollution from biomass burning (including wildfires) combined with urban pollution from human activities represent the main sources of primary aerosols (fine particles, respirable). These can have a significant impact on human health and on climate at local, regional and global scale, through the emissions of high concentrations of aerosol particles containing organic and inorganic matter and black carbon. 40% of the global emission of black carbon comes from biomass burning.[:]
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Aerosolii emisi din arderea biomasei (BBA), pot deveni nuclee de condensare in procesul de formare a norilor si pot influenta proprietatile radiative ale acestora. Procesele de formare a norilor si influenta aerosolilor in bugetul radiativ al acestora nu sunt pe deplin intelese si, prin urmare, duc la incertitudini semnificative in prognozele meteo si scenariile privind schimbarile climatice. Proiectului MOBBE (Model Computațional pentru Predictia Emisiilor de “Biomass Burning” si impactul lor), isi propune sa cuantifice si sa anticipeze efectele aerosolilor rezultati in urma arderilor biomasei, si impactul lor asupra a doua probleme majore de mediu: calitatea aerului pe de o parte si pe de alta parte influenta lor asupra climei, la nivel local, regional si global. Proiectul investigheaza sursele potentiale si proprietatile aerosolilor din arderea biomasei peste Romania prin efectuarea unui studiu in zona Bucuresti, folosind algoritmi de inversie imbunatatiti.
Iulie 2014 – Decembrie 2016
Buget Finantare Stat: 1.250.000,00
Co-Finantare: 190.000,00
Total Proiect: 1.440.000,00
Luminita Marmureanu INOE | Patru Spataru INCAS | Ristici Valentin ANM | Ioan Balin ESYRO |
email: mluminita@inoe.ro | email: spataru.patru@incas.ro | email: valiristici@yahoo.com | email: ioan.balin@enviroscopy.com |
tel. 0314-053303 | tel. 021-4340083 | tel. 021-3183240 | tel. 033-2107991 |
Fax: 021-4574522 | Fax: 021-4340082 | Fax: 021-3163143 | Fax: 033-2107991 |
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The emitted BBA aerosols can became condensation nuclei in the process of cloud formation influencing cloud radiative properties. Currently, cloud formation processes and the influence of aerosols are not fully understood, which leads therefore to significant uncertainties in weather forecasts and climate change scenarios.
The purpose of the project MOBBE (Computational Model for Prediction of the Biomass Burning Emissions and their Impact) is to quantify and to predict the effects of the aerosols from biomass burning and their impact on two major environmental issues: air quality and climate and meteorology at local, regional and global scale. The project aims to investigate the potential sources and the properties of aerosols from biomass burning, urban aerosols and long-range transport aerosols over Romania performing a first research case study in the Bucharest area, using improved inversion algorithms.
July 2014 – December 2016
Goverment Budget: 1.250.000,00
Co-Finance: 190.000,00
Total Project: 1.440.000,00
Luminita Marmureanu INOE | Patru Spataru INCAS | Ristici Valentin ANM | Ioan Balin ESYRO |
email: mluminita@inoe.ro | email: spataru.patru@incas.ro | email: valiristici@yahoo.com | email: ioan.balin@enviroscopy.com |
tel. 0314-053303 | tel. 021-4340083 | tel. 021-3183240 | tel. 033-2107991 |
Fax: 021-4574522 | Fax: 021-4340082 | Fax: 021-3163143 | Fax: 033-2107991 |
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